This write up is piece of continued research work conducted by the author for a number of years. Each and every thing quoted here is authentic. One may contribute to it, quoting source and authenticity.
A number of words used here are from Sanskrit, for which no English equivalents are available. Sanskrit is the oldest language, which emerged with the universe, is the mother of all languages and most scientific language of the world. It's the only language in the world, which is perfect and can be understood by computer in to-to.
Life will perpetuate in our Universe for 108 divine years (-age of Brahma Ji), when Shri Hari will close his eyes. Life on Earth, Swarg and Patal perpetuates till one kalp-Brahma's one day.
While, learning Ved, Puran, Upnishad, Brahman, Maha Bharat, Ramayan etc., one comes across the various units of time invariably, which have been used in different Kalps, for the same quantity. In Astrology and Scientific calculations, these units and terms are of immense use and help. It can be established easily, that the units of time, used all over the world currently, have their roots, in the ancient Sanatan Dharm.
The scientist has not been able to peep beyond this earth, in the absence of useful links and proper measuring tools/units. This write up will provide him with an insight into the various living abodes, much beyond his imagination, which existed and continue to exist.
Truti (- Vaidh, Love and Vipal represent the same quantity), is the fundamental unit of time, described in Puran’s. It is the time taken by the Sun to cross three tri molecules (-like Ozone), which can be seen flying in the Sun light, coming through the crevices, in a house through windows.
Nimesh is the time taken by a healthy person, to blink eyes or to pronounce a Matra (- Sanskrit/Hindi alphabet called swer/quantity).
1 Truti = 2 Nimesh = 24 per Second = 1/10 Asu.
10 Truti = 10 Vipal = 1 Asu = 4 Seconds .
1 Pal = 6 Asu/Pran = 24 Seconds = 60 Vipal.
2 ½ Pal = 1 Minute = 60 Seconds =15 Asu.
60 Pal = 1 Ghunti = 24 Minutes = 460 Asu.
2 ½ Ghunti = 1 Ghunta (-hour) = 60 Minutes = 900 Asu,
60 Ghunti = 24 Ghunta = 1 Ahoratr (- Day-Night).
2 ½ Vipal = 1 Second = 60 Prati Seconds = 32, 40,000 Atoms.
1 Kala = 60 Vikala,
1 Ansh (-Degree/part/ segment) = 60 Kala,
1 Rashi =30 Ansh. 1 Bhagan (-One solar year) = 12 Rashi (-Astrological signs).
1 Chan = 3 Nimesh, 1 Chan = 30 Kala, 1 Kastha = 5 Chan, 1 Kastha =15 Nimesh.
1 Kala = 30 Kastha, 1 Laghu = 15 Kastha,1 Nadika = 15 Laghu, 1 Nadik a (Dand) = 15 Kala,
1 Muhurt = 2 Nadika = 12 Chan = 30 Kala = 30 Kastha = 30 Laghu,
1 Sangav -(Morning/Day Break) = 3 Muhurt,
1 Madhyan (-Mid Day) =3 Muhurt, 1 Aprahn (-After noon) = 3 Muhurt, 1 Sayahn (-Evening ,Sandhya) = 3 Muhurt,
1 Divsansh (-End of the day) = 3 Muhurt,
1 Day = 15 Muhurt,1 (Day- Night) = 30 Muhurt.
1 Pitr Din (-Day) = 30 Bhartiy Din (-Length of day in India).
1 Brahm Din = 72, 00,000 Bhartiy Din (- Length of the day in India), 1 month=27 days.
1 Day=4 Prehr = 1 Night.
1 Shravan Month = 30 Days of 24 Hours duration. 1 Sor (-Solar) Month = 30 Days and 10 Hours.
1 Nakshtr (-Constellations) Month = 29 Days and 22 Hours.
1 Chandr (-Lunar) Month = 29 Days and 12 Hours.
Equinox: A day measuring 24 hours is called Shravan or Vishub.
1 Shravan Year = 360 Shravan Days.
1 Chandr(Lunar) year = 354 Shravan Days.
1 Nakshtr year = 359 Shravan Days.
1 Year = 365.2432 Shravan Days. 1 Som Varsh (Year) = 1000 Shrawan Days.
1 Aswa Madh varsh = 1461 Shravan Days.
1 Sudhar Varsh = 1826 Shravan Days.
1 Samvatser = 360 Days.
1 Year on earth: Solar Scale= 365 days, Shravan Scale= 360 Days, Lunar Scale=354 Days, Constellation Scale = 335 Days.
Paternal Ancestors Night = Shukla Paksh, Paternal Ancestors Day =Krishan Paksh, Paternal Ancestors (Day + Night) = 1 Month.
Brahma Ji created life during the day (1 Kalp) which is abolished during the night (1 Kalp) by the Mahesh. Entire creations (life forms/species) of Brahma Ji, all deities, all Praja Patis and Mahrishis remain during the day and are created again after the night. Brahma’s Aho Ratr is not associated with Sun rise and Sun set. It’s a never ending cycle.
Brahma's 1 Day Night=28 Indra's.
1 Truti = 2 Nimesh = 24 per Second = 1/10 Asu.
10 Truti = 10 Vipal = 1 Asu = 4 Seconds .
1 Pal = 6 Asu/Pran = 24 Seconds = 60 Vipal.
2 ½ Pal = 1 Minute = 60 Seconds =15 Asu.
60 Pal = 1 Ghunti = 24 Minutes = 460 Asu.
2 ½ Ghunti = 1 Ghunta (-hour) = 60 Minutes = 900 Asu,
60 Ghunti = 24 Ghunta = 1 Ahoratr (- Day-Night).
2 ½ Vipal = 1 Second = 60 Prati Seconds = 32, 40,000 Atoms.
1 Kala = 60 Vikala,
1 Ansh (-Degree/part/ segment) = 60 Kala,
1 Rashi =30 Ansh. 1 Bhagan (-One solar year) = 12 Rashi (-Astrological signs).
1 Chan = 3 Nimesh, 1 Chan = 30 Kala, 1 Kastha = 5 Chan, 1 Kastha =15 Nimesh.
1 Kala = 30 Kastha, 1 Laghu = 15 Kastha,1 Nadika = 15 Laghu, 1 Nadik a (Dand) = 15 Kala,
1 Muhurt = 2 Nadika = 12 Chan = 30 Kala = 30 Kastha = 30 Laghu,
1 Sangav -(Morning/Day Break) = 3 Muhurt,
1 Madhyan (-Mid Day) =3 Muhurt, 1 Aprahn (-After noon) = 3 Muhurt, 1 Sayahn (-Evening ,Sandhya) = 3 Muhurt,
1 Divsansh (-End of the day) = 3 Muhurt,
1 Day = 15 Muhurt,1 (Day- Night) = 30 Muhurt.
1 Pitr Din (-Day) = 30 Bhartiy Din (-Length of day in India).
1 Brahm Din = 72, 00,000 Bhartiy Din (- Length of the day in India), 1 month=27 days.
1 Day=4 Prehr = 1 Night.
1 Week=7 days 1 Paksh (Fortnight) = 15 (Day- Night).
1 Month = 2 Paksh (- Fortnight) = 30 (Day- Night).
1 Ritu (Season) = 2 Months.
1 Year = 12 Months = 52 weeks = 6 Seasons = 2 Ayan.
Paksh (Shukl Paksh & Krishan Paksh) is a period of 13/14/ 15/16 days (-which depend upon Lunar month having 27 to 31 days, sometimes full moon night continues for 2 to 3 days i.e., overlapping of 2 to 3 dates).
Ayan is the time spent by the Sun in one Hemisphere= 6 months. Uttrayan (Divine Day): Movement of the Sun towards North (Northern hemisphere); Maker Rashi to Mithun Rashi. Dakshinayan (Divine Night-Aho Ratr): Movement of the Sun towards South (Southern hemisphere); Kark Rashi to Dhnu Rashi.
1 Ayan = 3 Ritu (Seasons).1 Shravan Month = 30 Days of 24 Hours duration. 1 Sor (-Solar) Month = 30 Days and 10 Hours.
1 Nakshtr (-Constellations) Month = 29 Days and 22 Hours.
1 Chandr (-Lunar) Month = 29 Days and 12 Hours.
Equinox: A day measuring 24 hours is called Shravan or Vishub.
1 Shravan Year = 360 Shravan Days.
1 Chandr(Lunar) year = 354 Shravan Days.
1 Nakshtr year = 359 Shravan Days.
1 Year = 365.2432 Shravan Days. 1 Som Varsh (Year) = 1000 Shrawan Days.
1 Aswa Madh varsh = 1461 Shravan Days.
1 Sudhar Varsh = 1826 Shravan Days.
1 Samvatser = 360 Days.
1 Year on earth: Solar Scale= 365 days, Shravan Scale= 360 Days, Lunar Scale=354 Days, Constellation Scale = 335 Days.
Paternal Ancestors Night = Shukla Paksh, Paternal Ancestors Day =Krishan Paksh, Paternal Ancestors (Day + Night) = 1 Month.
Brahma Ji created life during the day (1 Kalp) which is abolished during the night (1 Kalp) by the Mahesh. Entire creations (life forms/species) of Brahma Ji, all deities, all Praja Patis and Mahrishis remain during the day and are created again after the night. Brahma’s Aho Ratr is not associated with Sun rise and Sun set. It’s a never ending cycle.
Brahma’s Age = Divine/Deity’s 108 years = Bhagwati's one Nimesh = 2 Prardh, (Brahma’s half life is one Prardh). Second half/Prardh of Brahma’s life is running currently.
Bhagwan Vishnu’s Age = 4 Prardh.
Bhagwan Shanker’s Age = 8 Prardh. Brahma’s one day (Kalp) = 1 Divine Night.
1 Divine Maha Yug = 1000 Divine Chatur Yug = 14 Manu’s Period.Brahma's 1 Day Night=28 Indra's.
Age of Indra=1 Manvanter= Divine 71 Yug. 28 Indra’s vanish in Brahma’s one Day Night.
1 Divine/Deity’s (Day- Night) = 1 Solar Year (-Human’s/on earth).
1 Divine Aho Ratr (-Day Night) = 1 Solar Year on earth (-Human’s/on earth).
1 Divine month = 30 Aho Ratr= 3 Solar (Human’s) years. 100 Human years = Divine 3 months and 10 days.
1 Divine year = 12 Divine months= 360 solar years on earth. 1 Divine Yug=12,000 Divine years. 1 Sapt Rishi’s Year = 3030 Solar years.
1 Dhruv (-Pole star) Year = 90,000 years. 100 Divine Years = 36,000 Solar -(Human/on earth) Years.
1 Kalp = 1000 Chatur Yug = 4, 32, 00, 00,000 years. 1000 Kalp = 1 Year of Brahma. 8000 Years of Brahma = 1 Yug of Brahma. 1000 Yug of Brahma = 1 Day of Vishnu. 9000 Days of Vishnu = 1 Day of Sada Shiv (-Kalatma/Maha Kal).
1 Manu’s Period = slightly more than 71 6/14 Manvanters.
1 Manvanter = 30, 67, 20,000 years = 8, 52,000 Divine years.
1 Chatur Yug = Sat Yug + Treta Yug + Dwaper Yug + Kal Yug.
Sat Yug+Sandhyance+Sandhya =4,000 years+400 years+400 years=4,800 years,
Treta Yug+Sandhyance+Sandhya=3,000 years+300 years+300 years=3,600 years,
Dwaper Yug+Sandhyance+Sandhya=2,000 years+200 years+200 years=2,400 years,
Kal Yug+Sandhyance+Sandhya=1,000 years+100 years+100 years=1,200 years.
All Brahmand’s (Universes are created in I Nimesh and are Destroyed in I Nimesh).
VAIKUNTH’S 1/2 GHADI = 21 YUG. GAULOKE’S 1/2 CHAN = EARTH’S I MANVANTER.
HUMEN’S AGE: SAT YUG= 400 years, TRETA YUG=300 Years, DWAPER YUG=200 Years, KAL YUG=100 YEARS. PARAM AYU =105 Years in Kal Yug.
Different Calendars essential to understand our universe as a single unit: Samvatser, Perivatser, Indrvatser, Anuvatser, Vatser.
At present 5011th year of Kal Yug, of the Shwat Varah Kalp is running.
Life span of one Manu is 71 6/14 Chatur Yug or Maha Yug measuring 30,67,20,000 solar years.
1 Divine/Deity’s (Day- Night) = 1 Solar Year (-Human’s/on earth).
1 Divine Aho Ratr (-Day Night) = 1 Solar Year on earth (-Human’s/on earth).
1 Divine month = 30 Aho Ratr= 3 Solar (Human’s) years. 100 Human years = Divine 3 months and 10 days.
1 Divine year = 12 Divine months= 360 solar years on earth. 1 Divine Yug=12,000 Divine years. 1 Sapt Rishi’s Year = 3030 Solar years.
1 Dhruv (-Pole star) Year = 90,000 years. 100 Divine Years = 36,000 Solar -(Human/on earth) Years.
1 Kalp = 1000 Chatur Yug = 4, 32, 00, 00,000 years. 1000 Kalp = 1 Year of Brahma. 8000 Years of Brahma = 1 Yug of Brahma. 1000 Yug of Brahma = 1 Day of Vishnu. 9000 Days of Vishnu = 1 Day of Sada Shiv (-Kalatma/Maha Kal).
1 Manu’s Period = slightly more than 71 6/14 Manvanters.
1 Manvanter = 30, 67, 20,000 years = 8, 52,000 Divine years.
1 Chatur Yug = Sat Yug + Treta Yug + Dwaper Yug + Kal Yug.
Sat Yug+Sandhyance+Sandhya =4,000 years+400 years+400 years=4,800 years,
Treta Yug+Sandhyance+Sandhya=3,000 years+300 years+300 years=3,600 years,
Dwaper Yug+Sandhyance+Sandhya=2,000 years+200 years+200 years=2,400 years,
Kal Yug+Sandhyance+Sandhya=1,000 years+100 years+100 years=1,200 years.
Sandhya is the period between the day and night; Sandhyance is a fraction of it.Time Period of Yug including Sandhya and Sandhyance: Solar Years on Earth.
SATY YUG (-Era)----- 4,800 Divine Years,--- 17,28,000 Solar Years,
TRETA YUG (-Era)----- 3,600 Divine Years,---- 12,96,000 Solar Years,
DWAPER YUG (-Era)--2,400 Divine Years,---- 8,64,000 Solar Years,
KAL YUG (-Era)---------1,200 Divine Years,----4,32,000 Solar Years.
DOOM'S DAY: Initially, there is no rain for 100 years followed by drought and inauspicious signs, disturbances all over the earth. Sun rays tend to destroy all creatures followed by the fire emanating in the ocean. Poisonous flames from the 1000 mouths-hoods of Bhagwan Anant-Shesh Nag, engulf the earth. 3rd eye of Bhagwan Mahesh opens.Entire earth turns into big heap of ash looks like the shell of tortoise. It starts raining with droplets as thick as elephants trunk and all the 7 heavens and the 7 Sutal Lok are covered with water having the earth in between.Their identity is lost till Bhagwan Vishnu do not emerge out of the golden shell floating over the surface of water. Re emergence of Brahma from the Lotus navel of The Lord of Lords Vishnu, sees the process of evolution again.
VAIKUNTH’S 1/2 GHADI = 21 YUG. GAULOKE’S 1/2 CHAN = EARTH’S I MANVANTER.
HUMEN’S AGE: SAT YUG= 400 years, TRETA YUG=300 Years, DWAPER YUG=200 Years, KAL YUG=100 YEARS. PARAM AYU =105 Years in Kal Yug.
Different Calendars essential to understand our universe as a single unit: Samvatser, Perivatser, Indrvatser, Anuvatser, Vatser.
Names of Days in Brahma’s month.
SHUKL PAKSH : 1. Shwat Varah Kalp, 2. Neel Lohit Kalp, 3. Vam Dev Kalp, 4. Gathanter Kalp, 5. Rorav Kalp, 6. Pran Kalp, 7. Vraht Kalp, 8. Kandarp Kalp, 9. Saty Kalp, 10. Ishan Kalp, 11. Dhyan Kalp, 12. Saraswat Kalp, 13. Udan Kalp, 14. Garud Kalp, 15. Kaurm Kalp;
KRISHN PAKSH: 16. Narsingh Kalp, 17. Samadhi Kalp, 18. Agnay Kalp, 19. Vishnuj Kalp, 20. Sour Kalp 21. Som Kalp, 22. Bhawan Kalp, 23. Supt Mali Kalp, 24. Vaikunth Kalp, 25. Achiki Kalp, 26. Valmiki Kalp,27. Vairaj Kalp, 28. Gauri Kalp, 29. Maheshwar Kalp, 30. Pitr Kalp.
Fourteen Manu’s expire in one day (-Kalp) of Brahma Ji.At present 5011th year of Kal Yug, of the Shwat Varah Kalp is running.
Life span of one Manu is 71 6/14 Chatur Yug or Maha Yug measuring 30,67,20,000 solar years.
Names of the Manu’s: 1. Swayambhu Manu, 2. Swarochit Manu, 3. Uttam Manu, 4. Tamas Manu, 5. Raiwat Manu, 6. Chaghuk Manu, 7. Vawaswat Manu, 8. Sawarni Manu, 9. Daksh Sawarni Manu, 10. Brahm Sawarni Manu, 11. Dharm Sawarni Manu, 12. Rudr Sawarni Manu, 13. Rauty Manu, 14. Mautyak Manu's live a long and happy life for 100 years.India has been the hub of the Saints/Rishi/Muni's who have been practicing Yog and other methods for surviving a long period of time. Here are some tried and trusted means for Longevity.
Life span in Sat/Kret Yug; 400 years, Treta: 300 years, Dwaper: 200 Years, Kal Yug: 100 years.
There is a long list of people with life span of 100 to millions of years like Pralad, Bahu Bali, Markanday, Lomash, Hanuman, Sugreev, Vibhishan, Ved Vyas, Krapacharya, Kapil, Ashawasthama.
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